Indian Freedom Struggle I (1857 – 1917) Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 26

The word ‘Adivasi’ was used for the first time to refer to the tribal people by

a) Jyotiba Phule

b) Mahatma Gandhi

c) Thakkar Bappa

d) B.R. Ambedkar

Answer: (c)

Thakkar Bappa was an Indian social worker who worked for upliftment of tribal people in Gujarat state in India. He became a member of the servants of India Society founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1914.

Question : 27

Who among the following had started ‘Mitra Mela’Association?

a) Lala Hardayal

b) Shyamji Krishna Verma

c) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

d) Sohan Singh Bakna

Answer: (c)

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar had founded the society called Mitra Mela (Friends’ Group) which later became Abhinav Bharat (Young India Society) on the model of the Italian revolutionary Giuseppe Mazzini’s ‘Young Italy’.

Question : 28

Among the following viceroys of India in whose time, Indian Penal Code, Civil Procedure Code, and Criminal Code were passed?

a) Lord Lytton

b) Lord Canning

c) Lord Mayo

d) Lord Dufferin

Answer: (b)

In the period of Lord Canning, the Indian Penal Code, Civil Procedure Code, and Criminal Code were passed. The First Law Commission was established in 1834 by the British Government under the Chairmanship of Lord Macaulay.

It suggested various enactments to the British Government, most of which were passed and enacted and are still in force in India. Few of the most important recommendations made by this First Law Commission were those on, Indian Penal Code (first submitted in 1837 but enacted in 1860 and still in force), Criminal Procedure Code (enacted in 1898, repealed and succeeded by the Criminal Procedure Code of 1973), etc.

Question : 29

Who established the first Women’s University of India?

a) Ramabai Ranade

b) D.K. Karve

c) Annie Besant

d) Hirabai Tata

Answer: (b)

D.K. Karve established the first women’s university in India. After reading about the Japan Women’s University, Karve was inspired to set up the first women's university in India in Pune in the year 1916. The University started with just five students.

The University expanded rapidly when in 1920 an industrialist and philanthropist, Sir Vithaldas Thackersey, donated 1.5 million rupees.

Question : 30

Consider the following statements about Madam Bhikaji Cama

  1. Madam Cama unfurled the National Flag at the international socialist conference in Peris in the year 1907.
  2. Madam Cama served as private secretary to Dadabhai Naoroji.
  3. Madam Cama was born in Parsi family.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 3 only

b) 1 and 2

c) 2 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

Madam Cama served as private secretary to Dadabhai Naoroji. Madam Cama was born in a Parsi family.

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